Portal hypertension is a dangerous rise in liver blood pressure that causes varices, ascites, and life-threatening complications. Learn how to manage bleeding risks, fluid buildup, and emerging treatments in 2026.
Heart failure medications like ARNIs, beta-blockers, MRAs, and SGLT2 inhibitors require careful monitoring to avoid dangerous side effects. Learn what to check, when, and how special populations need different care.
Learn how to spot a legitimate generic drug at the pharmacy by checking pill appearance, labeling, and pharmacy sources. Avoid counterfeit medications with these simple, proven verification steps.
Meglitinides like repaglinide and nateglinide help control blood sugar after meals but carry a high risk of hypoglycemia if meals are skipped. Learn how timing affects safety and what to do to stay protected.
Learn how to safely dispose of expired medications at home in Australia. Avoid flushing or tossing pills-use coffee grounds, cat litter, and take-back programs to protect your family and environment.
Most patent disputes settle before trial. Companies negotiate entry by assessing patent strength, using structured deals like royalties or cross-licensing, and avoiding costly litigation. Learn how tech giants turn legal fights into business agreements.
Explore how genetics shapes Obsessive‑Compulsive Disorder, from twin studies to risk genes and epigenetics, and learn what this means for diagnosis and treatment.
Cancer is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease, but it is not as rare as many people think. According to the World Health Organization, cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. In 2018, there were an estimated 18.1 million new cases of cancer and 9.6 million cancer-related deaths. While cancer is not as rare as many people believe, early detection and improved treatments have led to increasing survival rates. In the United States, five-year survival rates for all cancers combined increased from 49.3% in 1975-1977 to 69.5% in 2006-2012.
Flat cells, or squamous cells, are more likely to become metastatic than cuboidal cells. This is due to the fact that flat cells have a greater surface area to volume ratio. This means that they have a greater ability to absorb nutrients, which allows them to proliferate and spread more quickly than cuboidal cells. Additionally, flat cells are more likely to attach to surfaces, which helps them to spread more easily. Finally, flat cells are more likely to form protrusions, which helps them to penetrate barriers and migrate more easily.
International supply chains for pharmaceuticals are under strain, causing widespread drug shortages in 2025. Over 80% of active ingredients come from China and India, making the system vulnerable to disruptions. Here’s how it’s happening-and what’s being done to fix it.
Learn how to determine the optimal lamotrigine dosage, understand titration schedules, and manage side effects for epilepsy and bipolar disorder safely.
