Uterine Cancer: What You Need to Know
Uterine cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the uterus, the hollow, pear-shaped organ where a baby grows during pregnancy. Most uterine cancers develop in the lining called the endometrium, so it’s often called endometrial cancer. It’s one of the common cancers affecting women, especially after menopause, but it can happen at any age.
Recognizing the symptoms early is key. The most common sign is unusual vaginal bleeding or spotting, especially after menopause. If you're noticing heavier periods than usual, or bleeding between periods, do not ignore it. Other signs include pelvic pain or pressure and unusual vaginal discharge. If you have any of these symptoms, seeing a doctor for evaluation is important.
What Causes Uterine Cancer?
The exact cause of uterine cancer isn't fully understood, but some factors can raise your risk. These include age (risk increases as you get older), obesity, hormone imbalances (particularly excess estrogen without enough progesterone), and certain health conditions like diabetes. Women who have never been pregnant may also have a higher chance. Family history of cancer and some genetic conditions can play a role too.
Using hormone replacement therapy or tamoxifen (a breast cancer drug) might increase risk but your doctor can help weigh benefits and risks. Lifestyle choices like maintaining a healthy weight and staying active can lower the chance of developing uterine cancer.
Treatment Options and What to Expect
Treatment depends on the cancer stage and your overall health. Surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy) is the most common and often cures early-stage uterine cancer. Sometimes, nearby lymph nodes or ovaries are removed too. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or hormone therapy might be added depending on how far the cancer has spread.
It’s normal to feel overwhelmed, but doctors specialize in tailoring treatments. They’ll explain the options and possible side effects so you can make informed choices. Follow-up care is vital to catch any changes early and support your recovery.
Knowing more about uterine cancer helps you take control of your health. If anything feels off, trust your instincts and get checked. Early action gives the best chance for successful treatment and peace of mind.
When and how does uterine cancer spread?
Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the lining of the uterus. It is the most common type of cancer affecting the uterus. Uterine cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes and lungs, through a process known as metastasis. The cancer cells can spread through the bloodstream and lymphatic system. Risk factors for uterine cancer include age, obesity, endometrial hyperplasia, diabetes, and taking estrogen without progesterone. Treatment options for uterine cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
